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Thomas Fretwell

Male Abt 1702 - 1770  (68 years)


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Timeline



 
 
 




   Date  Event(s)
1702 
  • 1702: Anne Queen of England 1702 - 1714
  • 1702: 1702 - 1713 War of the Spanish Succession
1705 
  • 1705: First working Newcomen Steam Engine
1707 
  • 1707: Kingdom of Great Britain Established English and Scottish Parliaments united by an Act of the English Parliament.
1708 
  • 1708: First Jacobite rising in Scotland
1712 
  • 1712: Imposition of Soap Tax (abolished 1853)
  • 1712: Treaty of Utrecht concludes the War of the Spanish Succession
  • 1712: Second Jacobite rebellion in Scotland, under the Old Pretender
  • 1712: First Prime Minister Robert Walpole - 1742 (Whig)
1714 
  • 1714: George I King of England 1714 - 1727
1719 
  • 1719: Third abortive Jacobite rising
1723 
  • 1723: The Waltham Black Acts add 50 capital offences to the penal code - people could be sentenced to death for theft and poaching
  • 1723: The Workhouse Act or Test - to get relief, a poor person has to enter Workhouse
1725 
  • 1725: Treaty of Hanover
10 1727 
  • 1727: George II King of England 1727 - 1760
11 1729 
  • 1729: Methodists formed at Oxford
12 1730 
  • 1730: Irish Famine
13 1733 
  • 1733: Law forbidding the use of Latin in parish registers generally obeyed - some continued in Latin for a few years
14 1738 
  • 1738: John Wesley has his conversion experience
15 1741 
  • 1741: Benjamin Ingham founded the Moravian Methodists or Inghamites - The Morovians later were instrumental in converting and educating black slaves in the West Indies
16 1742 
  • 1742: England goes to war with Spain - incited by William Pitt the Elder (Earl of Chatham) for the sake of trade
17 1743 
  • 1743: Battle of Dettingen - last time a British sovereign (George II) led troops in battle - the Kettle Drums were captured by the Third King's Own Dragoon Guards
18 1745 
  • 1745: Charles Edward Stuart the young pretender to the English throne lands in Scotalnd Defeated at Culloden 1746
  • 1745: Jacobite rebellion in Scotland - Bonnie Prince Charlie (The Young Pretender) lands in the western Highlands - raises support among Episcopalian and Catholic clans - The Pretender's army invades Perth, Edinburgh, and England as far as Derby
19 1746 
  • 1746: April 17 1746 Battle of Culloden. The Jacobite rebellion crushed for all time.
  • 1746: Battle of Culloden - last battle fought in Britain - 5,000 Highlanders routed by the Duke of Cumberland and 9,000 loyalists Scots - Young Pretender Charles flees to Continent, ending Jacobite hopes forever - the wearing of the kilt prohibited. Many Scots exiled to Jamaica
20 1752 
  • 1752: Year standardised to end Dec 31 (previously Mar 24) Julian Calendar dropped and Gregorian Calendar adopted in England
21 1754 
  • 1754: Hardwicke Act (1753): Banns to be called, and Printed Marriage Register forms to be used - Quakers & Jews exempt
22 1756 
  • 1756: The Seven Years War with France (Pitt's trade war) begins
23 1757 
  • 1757: India: The Nawab of Bengal tries to expel the British, but is defeated at the battle of Plassy - the East India Company forces are led by Robert Clive - The foundation laid for the Empire of India
24 1758 
  • 1758: India stops being merely a commercial venture - England begins dominating it politically - The East India Company retains its monopoly although it ceased to trade
25 1759 
  • 1759: Wesley builds 356 Methodist chapels
26 1760 
  • 1760: George III King of England 1760 - 1820
27 1762 
  • 1762: France surrenders Canada and Florida
28 1763 
  • 1763: Treaty of Paris of 1763 - In a nutshell, Britain emerged as the world?s leading colonial empire. Her possessions stretched from India to Africa to the West Indies to North America. The British shocked knowledgeable people of the day by choosing to take the barren wasteland of Canada from France, rather than the prosperous West Indian sugar islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique.North America. Received Canada from France - Received Florida from Spain - Ceded recently taken Guadeloupe and Martinique back to France - Ceded recently taken Cuba and the Philippines to Spain - Received Grenada and the Grenadines from France - Received extensive Indian rights from France - Received Senegal from France - Received Minorca from France and Spain
29 1767 
  • 1767: First iron railroads built for mines by John Wilkinson Newcomen's steam pumping engine perfected by James Watt - First one installed at Tipton
30 1769 
  • 1769: Arkwright invents water frame (textile production)
31 1770 
  • 1770: Boston Massacre - On March 5th crowds protesting against the presence of British soldiers are fired upon.
  • 1770: Hargreaves's jenny invented (textile production)