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Samuel Gardner

Male Abt 1625 -


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Timeline



 
 



 




   Date  Event(s)
1625 
  • 1625: Charles I King of England 1625 - 1653
1629 
  • 1629: Parliament dissolved by King Charles I did not meet for 11 Years
1639 
  • 1639: Act of Toleration in England established religious toleration
1642 
  • 1642: 23 Oct 1632 English Civil War Battle of Edgehill Kineton Warwickshire Victory inconclusive
  • 1642: Charles I raises his standard at Nottingham
1643 
  • 1643: 30 June 1643 English Civil War Battle of Adwalton Moor Birkenshaw Yorkshire Victor the Royalists
1644 
  • 1644: 31 Aug 1644 English Civil War Battle of Lostwithiel Cornwall Victor Royalists
  • 1644: English Civil War Battle of Marson Moor, Long Marston Yorkshire Victor Royalists
1645 
  • 1645: 10 July 1645 English Civil War Battle of Langport Somerset Victo Parliament
  • 1645: 14 June 1645 English Civil War Battle of Naseby, Northamptonshire Victor Parliament
1649 
  • 1649: Commonwealth Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell 1653 - 1658
  • 1649: 20th Jan - 27 Jan 1649 Trial of Charles I in The Painted Chamber of the Palace of Westminster. Beheaded on 30th Jan and Buried at Windsor on 9th Jan
1650 
  • 1650: 3 Sept 1650 Second English Civil War Battle of Dunbar East Lothian Victory to Parliament
10 1651 
  • 1651: 3 Sept 1651 Second English Civil War Battle of Worcester Victor Parliament The final desisive Battle of the second civil war Charles II flees to France
  • 1651: Scottish prisoners transported to the English settlements in America
11 1653 
  • 1653: 1653-1660 Provincial probate courts abolished - probates granted only in London
12 1658 
  • 1658: Commonwealth Protectorate of Richard Cromwell 1658 - 1659
13 1659 
  • 1659: Restoration of Monarchy
  • 1659: Death of Oliver Cromwell
14 1660 
  • 1660: Charles II King of England 1660 - 1685
  • 1660: Founding of the Honourable British East India Company
15 1662 
  • 1662: Hearth Tax Imposed
  • 1662: Act of Uniformity - 2,000 plus vicars and rectors driven from their parishes as nonconformists.
16 1665 
  • 1665: Great Plague of London
17 1666 
  • 1666: Act of Parliament - burials to be in Woolen
  • 1666: The Great fire of London 2 Sept after a drought from 27 June
18 1670 
  • 1670: Hudson's Bay Company established - early settlers in Canada
19 1673 
  • 1673: Test Act was passed to try to help differentiate between Anglicans and Catholics. Public officeholders were required to swear an oath of allegiance (which recognised the monarch as the head of the Church of England) and accept communion by Protestant form
20 1675 
  • 1675: Whig party formed under Shaftsbury
21 1679 
  • 1679: Tories first named
  • 1679: Habeas Corpus Act becomes law in England
22 1682 
  • 1682: Pennsylvania founded by William Penn
23 1684 
  • 1684: Presbyterian settlement in Stuart's Town in South Carolina
24 1685 
  • 1685: James II King of England 1685 - 1688
  • 1685: Judge Jeffreys and the Bloody Assizes - 320 executed, 800 transported
25 1688 
  • 1688: The Glorious Revolution James effectively abdicates
  • 1688: Abolition of Hearth Tax
26 1689 
  • 1689: William and Mary Joint Reign (William prince of Orange and Mary Daughter of James II 1689 - 1694
27 1694 
  • 1694: William II King of England Sole ruler after death of Mary 1694 - 1702
28 1695 
  • 1695: Freedom of Press in England
  • 1695: Act of Parliament imposes a fine on all who fail to inform the parish minister of the birth of a child (repealed 1706)
29 1696 
  • 1696: Act of Parliament establishes Workhouses
30 1697 
  • 1697: Official opening of St Paul's Cathedral
31 1701 
  • 1701: Act of Settlement bars Catholics from the British throne
32 1702 
  • 1702: Anne Queen of England 1702 - 1714
  • 1702: 1702 - 1713 War of the Spanish Succession
33 1705 
  • 1705: First working Newcomen Steam Engine
34 1707 
  • 1707: Kingdom of Great Britain Established English and Scottish Parliaments united by an Act of the English Parliament.
35 1708 
  • 1708: First Jacobite rising in Scotland
36 1712 
  • 1712: Imposition of Soap Tax (abolished 1853)
  • 1712: Treaty of Utrecht concludes the War of the Spanish Succession
  • 1712: Second Jacobite rebellion in Scotland, under the Old Pretender
  • 1712: First Prime Minister Robert Walpole - 1742 (Whig)
37 1714 
  • 1714: George I King of England 1714 - 1727
38 1719 
  • 1719: Third abortive Jacobite rising
39 1723 
  • 1723: The Waltham Black Acts add 50 capital offences to the penal code - people could be sentenced to death for theft and poaching
  • 1723: The Workhouse Act or Test - to get relief, a poor person has to enter Workhouse
40 1725 
  • 1725: Treaty of Hanover
41 1727 
  • 1727: George II King of England 1727 - 1760
42 1729 
  • 1729: Methodists formed at Oxford
43 1730 
  • 1730: Irish Famine
44 1733 
  • 1733: Law forbidding the use of Latin in parish registers generally obeyed - some continued in Latin for a few years